Ashtakavarga (literally "eight divisions") is a system where each of the seven classical planets and the Ascendant contributes points to every sign of the zodiac based on its relationship with other planets. The result is a numerical map of planetary and house strength that adds remarkable precision to chart interpretation.
For each planet, benefic and malefic contributions are calculated from every other planet and the Ascendant. Each sign receives a score from 0 to 8 points from each planet (Ashtakavarga = "eight group"). The sum of all individual planetary scores creates the Sarvashtakavarga — a total strength map of the zodiac.
A sign with 4 points (out of 8) in a planet's Ashtakavarga is neutral. Above 4 (especially 5-8) indicates strength — the planet transiting through or natally placed in high-scoring signs expresses its positive qualities more easily. Below 4 (especially 0-2) indicates difficulty — less support and more obstruction.
Ashtakavarga is particularly valuable for transit analysis. When Saturn transits a sign where it has a high Ashtakavarga score (5-8 points), the transit tends to be more constructive and less difficult than usual. When it transits a sign where it has only 1-2 points, the challenges associated with Saturn tend to be more pronounced.
In the Sarvashtakavarga, each house has a total score. Houses scoring 28+ points (out of 56) are considered strong and tend to produce positive results in their areas of life. Houses below 25 may need extra attention. This provides an overall picture of which life areas are most supported and which may require more effort.
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